Which of the following best describes the Hellenistic Age? Athenians were citizens of and loyal to their city of birth, while Alexandrians were citizens of the "whole world" of Hellenistic states. What describes the reaction of Carthage to the spread of Hellenistic culture? The economic life of the Hellenistic world was characterized by A) tremendous innovations in labor-saving machinery, as with the "Archimedean screw." D) Classical philosophy was centered in Athens; Hellenistic philosophy in Corinth. History of Greece: Hellenistic. There was no universal religion in Africa, but some peoples adhered to Christianity or Islam. Ethics. b. Alexandria. New Hellenistic dynasties emerged—the Seleucids in the Near East, the Ptolemies in Egypt , and the Antigonids in Macedonia. a huge empire led by Rome that stretched from Europe into Africa and Asia. A) Hellenistic philosophy dealt more with human happiness disassociated from the life of the polis. The Hellenistic Age was characterized by advancements in science and culture in the final era of ancient Greece. Roman elites immersed themselves in Greek culture in order to appear "civilized.". What was a major difference between Greek city-states such as Athens and Hellenistic cities such as Alexandria? Which of the following best describes the role of caravan cities? Which of the following characterizes the universality of religion in Africa? d. Athens. C. Rulers promoted a return to the agrarian values of an earlier age to ensure that populations remained submissive and grew enough food to feed armies and urban centers. The great centers of Hellenistic culture were Alexandria and Antioch, capitals of Ptolemaic Egypt and Seleucid Syria respectively. Choose one answer. Power shifted away from the Agrarian elite and into the hands of trackers and financiers. What most accurately describes the Mahayana School of Buddhism? In Mahayana Buddhism, what were the enlightened demigods who helped individuals obtain nirvana called? The Hellenistic period refers to the time from the death of Alexander the Great or the end of the Greek Classical Era in 323 B.C. The spread of _____ across Europe beginning in 5500 b.c.e. d. Athens. The ancient city of Pergamon, now modern day Bergama in Turkey, was the capital of the Kingdom of Pergamon following the death of Alexander the Great and was ruled under the Attalid dynasty . In the first few centuries BCE, how did Rome respond to Greek culture? Which of the following describes an effect of the Bactrian kingdom on Eurasian culture? c. able to preside at gatherings alongside their husbands. Which statement BEST characterizes this period? The economic life of the Hellenistic world was characterized by A)tremendous innovations in labor-saving machinery, as with the "Archimedean screw." How did the wealthy elite respond to the changing economy following Alexander's conquests and the rise of Rome? 3 hours ago. The Hellenistic world was an extension of Greek civilization in the wake of Alexander the Great's conquests of the Persian Empire and the Middle East; this article deals with the great achievements of Hellenistic civilization in science, medicine, mathematics and astronomy, and in art and architecture. C)Classical philosophy dealt primarily with ethics and human behavior. Which of the following represents Hellenistic influence on Buddhist art? The Hellenistic period covers the period of Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire, as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year. Which of the following identifies a political accommodation that followed the sudden death of Alexander the Great? Roman matrons generally were a. given the right to vote. 13. Which of the following accurately characterizes the acceptance of Hellenistic culture? The third era of ancient Greek history was the Hellenistic Age when the Greek language and culture spread throughout the Mediterranean world. Both spread widely influential philosophical and spiritual ideas. A)Hellenistic philosophy dealt more with human happiness disassociated from the life of the polis. Which of the following was an important cultural effect of Hellenism? The uniqueness of Hellenistic culture lie in its fusion of Greek and Eastern cultures. Which of the following claims is supported by the quotes above? b. a savior god. The greatest city of the Hellenistic world was a. Pergamum. B)Hellenistic philosophy was more political than classical philosophy. Which of the following best characterizes economic changes in China's economy in the first few centuries BCE? answer choices ... Hellenistic civilization . It created a diverse and pleasant idea of the afterlife. pertaining to or designating the style of the fine arts, especially sculpture, developed in the area conquered by Alexander the Great from the end of the 4th to the 1st century b.c., chiefly characterized by delicate and highly finished modeling, dramatic, often violent movement of forms in space, representations of extreme emotion, highly individuated characterization, and a wide variety of subject … Tiresias had lived both as a man and as a woman. One of the chief causes of the Peloponnesian War was Sparta's fear of the power of Athens and its maritime empire Stoicism maintained that people could gain inner peace by seeking virtue and living according to nature How did Greek religion change during the Hellenistic period? States were so massive that individuals could only relate to them through the personality of their rulers. He tells them in this Hellenistic work that women enjoy intercourse nine times more than men do. a war between two powerful Greek city-states that lasted almost thirty years. Choose one answer. How did Hellenistic culture respond to the challenges presented by new multicultural empires controlled by descendants of Alexander's generals? It’s easiest to understand what Hellenistic sculpture looks like by comparing it to the other two style periods of classical antiquity: Archaic and Classical. 12. Politically, the Hellenistic Period is characterized by a division and a split from Alexander's former empire, with endless wars between the Diadochi and their successors. The Hellenistic city is a mixture of Hellenic and Middle Eastern influences:Now there are districts,some for the rich citizens with luxuriant houses ,villas,gardens and magnificent houses and some for the common or poor people .Main characteristic is that they were very crowded . How did the wealthy elite respond to the changing economy following Alexander's conquests and the rise of Rome? A successful seizure of the Temple in Jerusalem in 164 B.C. The Epicureans, the Stoics, and the Cynics contributed to the field of _____ in the Hellenistic Age. Ruling elites were attracted to Hellenism because of its powerful modes of thinking and behaving. Buddhist art adopted styles from the diverse populations that produced it. The Hellenistic period refers to the time from the death of Alexander the Great or the end of the Greek Classical Era in 323 B.C. The Romans sought these works of art in great numbers. Thus the Hellenistic kingdoms weakened themselves and thus gradually created space for competing kingdoms, such as Pontus or Bactria. Which of the following best characterizes the relationship between individuals and the rulers of Hellenistic empires? Which of the following characterized the garrison towns founded by Alexander and Seleucus Nictator in south and central Asia? B)a significant shift in industry and manufacturing from Greece to the east. b. Alexandria. History of medicine - History of medicine - Hellenistic and Roman medicine: In the following century the work of Aristotle, regarded as the first great biologist, was of inestimable value to medicine. Bactria served as a bridge between South Asia and the Mediterranean. Greek, Persian, Egyptian, and Indian civilizations used Hellenistic irrigation to. Alexander's generals carved out regional kingdoms modeled on those of the rulers the generals had defeated. Answer: b 13. Diverse people were united under powerful regional monarchs. In addition to its economic role, the Hellenistic city served as a cultural and educational center. b. the festival of Hanukkah. c. able to preside at gatherings alongside their husbands. 0% average accuracy. Alexander the Great built an empire that stretched from Greece all the way to India, and his campaign changed the world: It … Abstract The frequent occurrence of iron slag in excavation layers of the Hellenistic to Byzantine city of Sagalassos (SW Turkey), indicates continuous iron working from the 1st to 7th century A.D. What environmental factor in the second millennium BCE led the Xiongnu and other central Asian nomads to spread southward into settled areas? a. Spreading Greek culture and religion to Persia and India. 93, 101) 16.Hellenistic Classicism shared with Hellenic Classicism the ideal that: *a. What describes the Jewish response to the imposition of Hellenistic rule? Presenting the Buddha and bodhisattvas in realistic human form. **Which of the following best characterizes the relationship between individuals and the rulers of Hellenistic empires? c. Antioch. B) Hellenistic philosophy was more political than classical philosophy. Hellenistic period: Hera and Zeus debated this and asked Tiresias, the long-lived soothsayer (who appeared, among other places, in Sophokles’ plays of the fifth cenutry BC such as Oedipus Rex). Greek soldiers married local women, but established institutions familiar from Greek city-states. c. destruction of the city. led to a. a Jewish republic. Which of the following was an important cultural effect of Hellenisnm, Hellenism was a Greek-based cultural system that linked disparate regions. The Parthians destroyed the Hellenistic cities of central Asia, forcing them to abandon Hellenistic culture and to adopt Buddhist beliefs and practices. 9th - 12th grade. spreading Greek culture and religion to Persia and India. There was no universal religion in Africa, but some peoples adhered to Christianity or Islam. The greatest city of the Hellenistic world was a. Pergamum. One of the defining characteristics of the Hellenistic period was the division of Alexander's empire into smaller dynastic empires founded by the diadochi (Alexander's generals who became regents of different regions): the Ptolemies in Egypt, the Seleucids in … What best describes Buddhist art outside of South Asia? It’s easiest to understand what Hellenistic sculpture looks like by comparing it to the other two style periods of classical antiquity: Archaic and Classical. Some Jews embraced Hellenism, while others fought against assimilation. Which of the following marks the predominant cultural center of the Hellenistic world? asked Jul 25, 2018 in Art & Culture by acg46808. b. kept in seclusion. Hellenistic was a period of time relating to ancient Greece after the death of Alexander the Great until 323 BC. Ruling elites were attracted to Hellenism because of its powerful modes of thinking and behaving. The revolution in navigational techniques and knowledge dramatically reduced the cost of long distance multipied the number of parts around large bodies of water such as the Indian Ocean. ... City-states. By the 1st century B.C., Rome became the center of Hellenistic art production, with numerous Greek artists making the city their base. D)Classical philosophy was centered in Athens; Hellenistic philosophy in Corinth. Alexander’s generals, known as the Diadochoi, that is, “successors,” divided the many lands of his empire into kingdoms of their own. Unit 2 Review DRAFT. Conversely, though smithing slag are commonly found, finds of smelting slag in Sagalassos are very rare. Which of the following best describes the Hellenistic Age? Researchers who want to learn about city life in modern-day Africa. Hellenistic was a period of time relating to ancient Greece after the death of Alexander the Great until 323 BC. ; Vyncke 2013) and the settlement of Bereket (25 km SW of the monumental city, age unknown) smelting sites are located. Hellenism was a Greek-based cultural system that linked disparate regions. Which of the following was a major difference between Greek city-states such as Athens and Hellenistic cities such as Alexandria? Which of the following most accurately describes the Mahayana School of Buddhism? Alexander's generals carved out regional kingdoms modeled on those of the rulers the generals had defeated. The slag samples are identified as smithing hearth bottoms and are found in dump fills, building foundations, and road constructions. Wealthy elites used surplus cash to buy large tracts of land to grow crops for export-leading to wide-spread plantation slavery. 93) b.the yawning gulf between rich and poor c.the search for peace of mind d.the class warfare 15.Unlike Hellenic Classicism, Hellenistic Classicism was characterized by: a. balance and harmony b. tranquility and restfulness c. simplicity and restraint *d. eroticism and everyday themes (pp. d. a course of written instructions. 0 times. c. Antioch. They emerged at strategic locations such as the intersection of major trade routes. until 31 B.C. the defeat of Athens and the collapse of its empire. Which of the following accurately characterizes the acceptance of Hellenistic culture? The Hellenistic period covers the period of Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire, as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year. which was an effect of Alexander the Great's military conquests? Which of the following is true of the city of Catal Huyuk? The ancient city of Pergamon, now modern day Bergama in Turkey, was the capital of the Kingdom of Pergamon following the death of Alexander the Great and was ruled under the Attalid dynasty . Power shifted away from the agrarian elite and into the hands of traders and financiers. Which of the following identifies a political accommodation that followed the sudden death of Alexander the Great? Answer: b 13. c. rituals of initiation. Which of the following is true of the city of Catal Huyuk? By increasing its focus on the individual in a cosmopolitan world. The Acropolis of Pergamon is a prime example of Hellenistic architecture and the convergence of nature and architectural design to create dramatic and theatrical sites. Roman matrons generally were a. given the right to vote. The Greek-language word Hellas (Ἑλλάς, Ellás) was originally the widely recognized name of Greece, from which the word Hellenistic was derived. Athenians were citizens of and loyal to their city of birth, while Alexandrians were citizens of the "whole world" of Hellenistic states. Which of the following was an effect of Alexander the Great's military conquests? How did Hellenistic culture respond to the challenges presented by new multicultural empires controlled by descendants of Alexander's generals? The Hellenistic Age marks the transformation of Greek society from the localized and introverted city-states to an open, cosmopolitan, and at times exuberant culture that permeated the entire eastern Mediterranean, and Southwest Asia. The Hellenistic period lasted from 323 B.C. India experienced a "golden age" under the Gupta Empire. Which answer choice correctly describes the Hellenistic period? Which of the following is an accurate comparison of the spread of Buddhism with the spread of Hellenism? Also in the Hellenistic settlement of Düzen Tepe (1.8 km SW of the monumental city, 5th–2nd century B.C. Hellenistic mystery religions were characterized by all of the following except a. personal salvation. Carthage adopted Hellenistic culture on economic grounds, as it facilitated communication and exchange, What describes an effect of the Bactrian kingdom on Eurasian culture, Bactria served as a bridge between South Asia and the Mediterranean, It stabilized the trading routes through central Asia. History. Which of the following best characterizes Greek religious beliefs? Which of the following is a part of the teaching of the Epicurean school of philosophy? By increasing its focus on the individual in a cosmopolitan world. What is a Hellenistic city? Which of the following political effects emerged following the death of Alexander the Great? It created a diverse and pleasant idea of the afterlife. Wealthy elites used surplus cash to buy large tracts of land to grow crops for export—leading to wide-spread plantation slavery. Peace could only be found by seeking pleasure, avoiding pain, and not caring about life's worries. Which of the following characterizes the universality of religion in Africa? Hellenistic art was characterized by its attention to detail, and placed emphasis on naturalism. C) Classical philosophy dealt primarily with ethics and human behavior. b. kept in seclusion. Let's Work Together! 12. a. B) a significant shift in industry and manufacturing from Greece to the east. humanities However, some Greek city-states asserted their independence through alliances. a) the Library at Alexandria b) the Altar of Zeus at Pergamon c) the Treasury of Macedonia d) the Parthenon in Athens. ruling elites were attracted to Hellenism because of its powerful modes of thinking and behaving The Hellenistic age began in 323 BCE, after Alexander's death. Cities such as Pergamon, Ephesus, Rhodes and Seleucia were also important, and increasing urbanisation of the … Which of the following characterizes the Hellenistic city? What best characterizes economic changes in China's economy in the first few centuries BCE? 14. 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