And since diabetics, either type, have a compromised immune system, it is much easier for them to get infections. Another obvious reason is Counter Regulatory Hormones (CRH). However, women who have had gestational diabetes have an increased risk of developing Type 2 diabetes later in life. Food, diabetes medicines, and physical activity have the most effect on blood glucose levels most of the time, but there are other things that can raise or lower blood glucose. Because insulin is present but not working properly, the body can't use either glucose or fat for energy. These kinds of levels can lead to the need for hospitalization, IV fluids, and/or extra insulin in people with Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes. Your most recent blood test results found that you have high glucose levels (also called high blood sugar levels). These hormones decrease the effectiveness of insulin and make your liver dump more glucose into your bloodstream. Fasting can definitely raise blood glucose. It can affect people with type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes, as well as pregnant women with gestational diabetes. Although it is known that people with diabetes have more cases of gum disease than those without, new research suggests that having an infection in your tooth that leads to gum disease can raise even the healthiest of people’s blood sugar. This condition occurs when people produce insulin, but it doesn't work properly. The physical trauma associated with surgery can result in an increase in the stress hormone cortisol, along with catecholamines (neurotransmitters released into the bloodstream when you're stressed), both of which may result in increased insulin resistance—a lack of sensitivity to normal levels of insulin, requiring more and more insulin to remove glucose from the bloodstream. As part of the body’s defence mechanism for fighting illness and infection, more glucose is released into the blood stream. For women, menstruation and menopause cause hormonal changes that affect blood sugar levels. Bananas: Certain fruits like bananas, grapes, cherries and mangoes are full of carbohydrates and sugar and may raise your blood sugar levels quickly.These are all fruits with a high glycemic index, which measures the increase in the blood glucose levels after eating a particular food. It's a common problem for people with diabetes.. Regular blood sugar testing will expose patterns and help you and your health care team to control your diabetes. We have reported on numerous studies associating sugar intake with increased aging, … Blood glucose levels may become very high — greater than 1,000 mg/dL (55.6 mmol/L). Alcohol use can spike blood glucose levels then cause them to decrease and certain drugs can decrease the blood glucose levels too. Glucose is then spilled into the urine, causing increased urination. c. The peak action time of insulin is important to explain to the client because of the possibility of hypoglycemic reactions occurring during this time. Your nervous system is already affected by diabetes (neuropathy). Here’s a list of some of what can make your blood glucose go up, go down, or go down too much — resulting in hypoglycemia. Anything, even a hang nail, can be the root cause of an infection. As blood with high glucose levels travels through the body, it can cause widespread damage, including to the blood vessels and kidneys. Milk and other dairy products can definitely contribute to your blood sugar levels 6. Blood glucose levels usually return to normal after childbirth. Anxious moments and nerve-racking situations happen to all of us. Why does diabetes increase risk of infection? When you eat food, particularly those foods that are high in carbohydrates like bread, potatoes, or pasta, your blood sugar will immediately begin to rise. 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