All these are basic inputs for economic development. The small and marginal farmers were deprived of enjoying the gains of new technology. The Story of Village Palampur Class 9 Solutions: The chapter seeks to explain different economic concepts related to the production like factors of production- land, capital, labour and enterprise. For example, manufacturing of a car from steel. Explain any two differences between physical capital and human capital. Farmers used cow-dung and other natural manure as fertilizers. Answer: Explain any three problems. Question 22. Its two different types are as follows: _____ is a natural resource, whereas _____ is man-made. Question 23. They do not have a right over the crops grown on the land. Measures to Increase Non-farming Activities: Question 7. factors of production. Question 12. Accessed April 9, 2020. Answer: Question 9. Plz answer this asap. Factors like the distribution of land, labour, land sustainability and the capital needed. Manufacturing in Palampur involves very simple production methods and are done on a small-scale. Question 45. thanks + follow = inbox, WHAT IS ECONOMICS???? Answer: Question 36. As a result the same piece of land would now produce far larger quantities of foodgrains than was possible earlier. (e) We should give encouragement to community agriculture system or cooperative farming, instead of individual farming which is often exploitative. Physical capital has variety of inputs while human capital is labours, using those inputs. They are poor and helpless. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. (c) Market Orientation: The new technology has made the farmers market- oriented. Answer: Money. The Green Revolution in the late 1960s introduced the Indian farmer to cultivation of wheat and rice using High Yielding Varieties (HYVs) of seeds. It consists of 5 marks so please give the answer according to the marks. Answer: Answer: Question 21. Define production. Aim: The aim of production is to produce the goods and services that we want. Question 25. So, it becomes necessary that we should use bio-compost and eco-friendly methods in place of using chemical fertilizers and pesticides. (iv)Production can also be increased by using modern machinery such as tractors, combines, threshers, drilling machines, motors etc. Various activities or human activities take place on land which is a fixed asset. Most agricultural labourers are from low castes and the depressed classes. Answer: CBSE Class 9 Economics - The Story of Village Palampur - Listening Comprehension. Role of the Farmer: Question 19. In economics, factors of production, resources, or inputs are what is used in the production process to produce output—that is, finished goods and services. Land: The first requirement is land and other natural resources such as water, forests, and minerals. (c) We have to see that the Modern Farming Methods are used scientifically in such a way that the natural resource base that the land provides is saved from further damage. Answer: They put most of their earnings or money in their bank accounts and get adequate interest on the same. 3. (ii) (a) Land is a free gift of nature. (ii) Machine. Students are advised to refer to the attached assignments and practise them regularly. So, it is difficult for them to bargain with the landowners and secure good wages. Capital. 1. Answer: Question 7. They are paid low wages, and lead a difficult life. (b) Electricity came early to Palampur. Question 20. In traditional method, the farmers use cow-dung as natural fertilizer, which they do not need to buy while chemical fertilizers need more cash to buy from the market. Factors of production: Land: It is defined so as to include not only the surface of the Earth but also all the other gifts of nature. Labourers are hired rarely. They generally get the wages less than the minimum wages set by the government. SelectUSA. Mention any two factors responsible for the low yield of foodgrains in India. Parents should download and give the assignments to their children for practice. Question 6. The minimum wages for a farm labourer set by the government is ₹ 60 per day, but they get only? Answer: NCERT Solutions for Class 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12, Important Questions for Class 9 Social Science Economics Chapter 1 The Story of Village Palampur. Consequence: So, they do not have any surplus to sell in the market. Primary activity. The large farmers generally sell the surplus farm products and have good earnings. • This village has two primary and one high school and also has a primary health centre run by the government and one private dispensary. (e) It has led to growth of agro-based industries. Answer: Question 8. Which are the prime requirement for production of goods and services? Answer: Palampur has a primary health centre run by the government. Question 29. Cheap Loan: Non-farming activities can be promoted by providing cheap and affordable loan to the farmers. Raw materials and money in hand are called the working capital. Its impact was limited only to few regions as the HYV seeds need higher inputs which only the rich farmers can afford. Q19: What is the main aim of production? Dr. Norman Borlaug brought high yielding wheat in India. Name any one item of working capital. During which season do farmers of Palampur grow jo war and bajra? (a) Personal Inequalities: Due to Green Revolution the income of rich farmers increased considerably whereas the poor farmers couldn’t reap any benefit. Explain its drawbacks. . (iii) Physical Capital: The third requirement is physical capital, comprising various inputs required during production. Human capital is necessary for best production For example, for the production of cloth, cotton-machine, labour and technology is required. The factors of production typically include land, labor, capital, entrepreneurship, and the state of technological progress. The first requirement is land. What are rabi crops? Who provides capital to the small farmers at high rate of interest? The production of wheat has increased from 8.8 million tones in 1965-66 to 184 million tons in 1991-92. (iii) HYV seeds need modem inputs like fertilizers, pesticides etc. Factors of Production; 2. tanushka71 is waiting for your help. They are illiterate, unhealthy and unskilled. Answer: It is a factor of production which combines or arranges all the factors of production to produce. Soil degradation, reduced water table below the ground and water pollution. Give an example of an entity which is not a part of fixed capital. It is the most important factor of production. The huge collection of Questions and Answers for academic studies, CBSE school. It was 71% in case of cereals, 104% for i wheat and 52% for paddy over the period 1965-66 and 1989-90. Less than 50 people are engaged in manufacturing in Palampur. There are other activities in the Palampur like dairy, transport, small-scale manufacturing, etc which also helps run the economy in the Palampur. State any two features of modem farming method. Accessed April 9, 2020. Why is it important to use land very carefully? Scientific reports indicate that the modem farming methods have overused the land. This site is using cookies under cookie policy. They sell the crops and earn huge profit on them. Farmer’s plough is an example of which factors of production? The big farmers make big earnings by selling main crops in the market. The Story of Village Palampur. The rate of interest on such loans is very high. Answer: List the non-farming activities in Palampur. They also use savings for lending to small farmers and other persons in the village. Answer: Question 5. HOTS Name two investment that can improve the quality of human capital. Economic Inequality: Unequal distribution of land leads to economic inequality. The crops grown and the techniques used to grow crops. Answer: Question 17. (Class 9th Economics, The story of Village of Palampur. They belong to either landless families or ____. Use examples to Explain. Modem farming is machine-oriented. Among the three factors of production, we found that labour is the most abundant factor of production. Swaminathan and his team also contributed towards the success of Green Revolution in India. The Story of Village Palampur Class 9 Extra Questions Social Science Economics Chapter 1. Tubewells are also important sources of irrigation. Large increase in agriculture production after 1967-68 due to the adoption of new agriculture strategy which implied a simultaneous use of better and modem agriculture inputs. All these topics are covered in our CBSE Class 9 Economics notes of Chapter 1, which are prepared by our subject experts. which are manufactured in industry. (b) Soil is a vital part of land and the basis of agricultural activities. Mention some necessary conditions for multiple cropping. Answer: Production is the creation of value in a commodity. The soil is losing fertility due to increased use of chemical fertilizers. For example, for the production of cloth, cotton-machine, labour and technology is required. For example, wheat. They have little courage to challenge the upper caste people. Question 2. Answer: Question 5. Answer: Let’s Discuss Pg-3 As we read through the story of Palampur, we will learn more about the first three factors of production. (i) Land: Land is the most important factor of production. Why do modern farming methods require more capital? Under this, production is increased by using HYV seeds and other inputs. “Many people belonging to SCs (dalits) are discriminated in village.” Justify giving a reason. Market. SCs live in one corner of the village and in much smaller houses. Answer: MOTS Palampur has two primary schools and one high school. Class 9 - Economics - The Story of Village Palampur . Mention three characteristics of traditional method of farming, HOTS Production is the creation of value in a commodity, e.g., manufacturing of a car from steel. Farm labourers are generally illiterate and ignorant. Answer: Question 3. What are the factors of production? The land is taken to refer to all the natural resources over which people have the power of disposal and which may be used in creating goods and also to yield an income. What is physical capital? (d) Some farming practices can, if used carefully and judiciously, certainly help in making land sustainable. (i) The farmers of Punjab, Haryana and Western Uttar Pradesh were the first to use modem farming methods in India. It is required for growing crops, building factories and infrastructure. So, this technique is mainly used to improve the status of agriculture. Answer: (ii) (a) There is the well-developed system of irrigation in Palampur that enables the farmers there to grow three different crops in a year. Answer: which can be used in production over many years is called fixed capital. Answer: Question 14. Capital: Capital is known as the produced means of production. Explain. Explain. "Factors of Production - The Economic Lowdown Podcast Series, Episode 2." (ii) Worldng Capital: Raw materials and money in hand are called Working Capital. Continuous use of groundwater for tubewell irrigation has reduced the water table below the ground. Answer: Why do people migrate? Raw materials and money in hand are called working capital. Give a few examples of fixed capital. 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