Rule 1 – Direct To Indirect Speech Conversion – Reporting Verb. Comma and inverted commas will be removed. By Jayanta Kumar Maity A direct speech can be transformed into an indirect speech and vice versa using a suitable reporting verb and a linker depending on the sentence. Direct and Indirect Speech Rules PDF Download: Hello my dear friends, This post is all about direct and indirect speech rules chart, This PDF of 50 examples of direct and indirect speech pdf will help you to boost your score in SSC Exams. The first word of the reported speech begins with a capital letter. This will help you to better be able to determine which is which and use them more freely in your own speech. IMPORTANT RULES ASSOCIATED WITH DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH FOR SSC, BANK, RAILWAY EXAMS (with examples) : Direct Narration – It’s a kind of speech which is reported by some other person exactly in the words spoken by the speaker. Indirect Speech for Imperative and Exclamatory Sentences Change in Pronoun in Indirect Speech Change in Time and Adverb in Indirect Speech To relate someone’s words to both direct and indirect speech, you need an introductory verb. Interrogative form is changed into the assertive form of the sentence. (perfect/pluperfect à pluperfect) 5. Required fields are marked *. When you are joining together tow words, phrases …. The rules should be pretty clear. He said that she must/had to apply for the job. In addition to that reported speech rules with tense changes, pronoun changes and modal verbs etc. Rules for changing direct speech into indirect speech. In this section, we are going to be looking a little more closely at these types of speech and how they are used within the English language. The two verbs may have the same meaning, but their use is different. Can, May, Might, Should, Might, etc. The second is called Indirect Speech or Indirect Narration. When moving from direct to indirect style, it is often necessary to change personal pronouns, demonstrative and possessive pronouns according to who says what: Note: That is often implied in indirect speech. Just analyze the following example sentence for possible changes that may occur while you move from direct to indirect … The 6 Easiest, Scientifically-derived Direct to Indirect Speech Rules – Class 10 and Higher Classes Let’s follow a scientific approach and derive our own rules for direct and indirect speech. If the Reporting Verb is in the Present or Future Tense, the tense of the verb in the Reported Speech is not changed at all. The correct punctuation. When the reporting verb of direct speech is in past tense then all the present tenses are changed to the corresponding past tense in indirect speech. I will come with you. Let us sum them up: The reporting verb said is usually changed into told if it is followed by an object; if there is no object, it is left unchanged. How to change Direct to Indirect Speech? will be) into “would be“, Future Perfect Tense (e.g. One is Direct Speech and Second one is Indirect Speech. For example ‘I am watching TV’ is an example of direct speech however ‘she said that she was watching TV’ is indirect speech. Direct and Indirect Speech Rules . will have) into “would have“, Future Perfect Tense (e.g. “Do you like chocolate?” → She asked me ifI liked c… When the reporting verb is in a present or future tense, we do not change the tense of the verb inside the quotation marks. Direct speech is a form of speech where the speaker gives first hand information, whereas indirect speech is reported on behalf of someone else. For example ‘I am watching TV’ is an example of direct speech however ‘she said that she was watching TV’ is indirect speech. He said this morning (that) he hates driving. - You can directly jump to English Grammar Test Questions on Direct and Indirect Speech What is Direct & Indirect Speech? Direct and Indirect Speech -Basic Rules Indirect Speech for Question Sentence Indirect Speech for Modals i.e. These may include statements, questions, orders, advice…. i.e. In French, there are two different ways to express the words of another person: direct speech (or direct style) and indirect speech (indirect style). Verb tense forms usually need to change. → She asked me whatI was doing. Tense Changes in Reported Speech Indirect speech is also called reported speech because reported speech refers to the second part of indirect speech in which something has been told by a person. What is an infinitive? Learn infinitive definition and when …, What is a dependent clause? $27 $19 _ Feel free to leave a comment if you find any errors or if you have any suggestions to make to improve this lesson. Download Android app to learn a simple way of learning English tense. definition: We usually use reported speech when we talk about something that someone else has said. Direct/quoted speech, involves quoting the exact words uttered by the person, within inverted commas or quotation marks. 1 … If there is an interrogative word like where/who/when/why… in direct speech, we keep it in indirect speech: 1. Use of ‘If’ or ‘Whether’ is made For the interrogative … A full stop goes after the reporting clause. → He asked me whothat beautiful woman had been. 3. Notes. There are to ways to express the statement, question or utterance. The conjunction “that” is omitted. e.g. Direct: He says, “Saima is a blogger.” Indirect: He says that Saima is a blogger.” 2. Stative Verbs (State Verbs)! Be careful, if the statements reported are still true now you must not change the tense! In the English language, there are two ways of conveying what someone else has said: direct/quoted speech and indirect/ reported speech. 4. When changing from direct to indirect speech, you need to change the grammar in certain ways. In Indirect Speech we do not use the inverted commas. The shift to indirect speech leads to changes in the tense, depending on whether the verb is in the present tense or in the past tense. Where do you live? Direct and Indirect Speech is used to express the content of any statements, questions or other utterances made by anyone. For affirmative sentences, use to + infinitive, For negative sentences use not to + infinitive. (There are only three basic tenses in the English language: the past, the present, and the future.) 3. One of the common grammatical …, Backslash! Let’s have an example first. 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