The structure of the independent clause depends on whether the speaker is reporting a statement, a question or a command. If Direct is Simple Past→ In Indirect, it becomes Past PerfectExampleDirect SpeechShe said "I lived in Delhi"Indirect SpeechShe said that she had lived in DelhiNote:-In Direct Speech, we use "lived" (Simple Past)In Indirect Speech, we use "had lived" (Past Perfect)Convert into Indirect SpeechSimran Do you need help? He said that he had worked very hard. Past Continuous I was walking along the Street. If Direct is Simple Present→In Indirect, it becomes Simple Past.ExampleDirect SpeechShe said "I live in Delhi"Indirect SpeechShe said that she lived in DelhiNote:-In Direct Speech, we use "live"In Indirect Speech, we use "lived"QuestionsHe said "I like ice cream"-a-He said that he liked ice creamExp He said, “I have worked very hard” He said that I have worked very hard. Tense, Direct and Reported Speech, English direct indirect speech and tense; Tense Direct Speech Reported Speech Present Simple I like ice cream. He said he bought a car. Example: Jeremy: "I have always wanted a dog." 2331. Present Perfect I haven’t seen Mary. Finish the sentences using Reported speech. Simple Past: Simple Present: Simple Past: Simple Past: Simple Past Present Perfect Past Perfect: Past Perfect: Simple Past: will: would: Reported speech 'to be' Simple Past: am/is/are: was/were: Simple Past: was/were have/has been had been: had been Direct and Indirect Speech of Present Perfect Tense. Rule 2 – Direct Speech to Indirect Speech conversion – Present Tense Present Perfect Changes to Past Perfect. It isn't necessary to change the present tense into the past tense if the information in the direct speech is still true or a general statement. Finish the sentences using Reported speech. When reporting speech the tense usually changes. Will I’II see you later. He asked how old her mother was. If the reporting verb is in the Present or Future Tense, the tenses of the Direct Speech do not change. As words itself describe that direct indirect speech are opposite to each other. It is a combination of two tenses, the present continuous and the present perfect tense.. If the Reporting Verb is in the Present or Future Tense, the tense of the verb in the Reported Speech is not changed at all. Keeping the present tense in reported speech can give the impression of immediacy, that it's being reported soon after the direct quote,such as: Direct speech: Bill said, "I can't come in today, because I'm sick." Show example. Peter said (that) Carol was a nice girl.. Don't change these verbs: might, could, would, should Example: He said, "I might arrive late." Reported speech (Indirect Speech) is how we represent the speech of other people or what we ourselves say.. Reported Speech focuses more on the content of what someone said rather than their exact words. He says, “He played guitar.” He says that he played guitar: You say, “I shall go to Paris.” You say that you will go to Paris. Direct speech: Reported speech: Ann said: " I want ice-cream. " This is known as backshifting in reported speech, with the basic rule that a tense is shifted back to its past tense form.. e.g. Present perfect continuous tense expresses the action which is occurred in the past, and they proceed in the current situation or maybe in the future. Future Tense . Definition of Direct & Indirect Speech. We will learn in this lesson about how to solve such questions, we will see examples and solve an exercise for better understanding. Review reported statements here; Download this quiz in PDF here Reported speech tenses will change from that of the direct speech in most cases. he asked me. In this case,Present Perfect Continuous of Direct Speech becomes Past Perfect Continuous of Indirect SpeechThe sportsman said "I have been training for 6 hours daily"-a-The sportsman said that I had been training for 6 hours daily-ea-The man said "I have been watching you"-a-The man said that I had He said (that) he likes coffee. This process is called tense backshift. She said, “I loved my sons more than all” She said that I loved my sons more ... Read moreReported Speech Exercise Present Perfect Continuous Tense Present Continuous I am living in Paris. He asked me what my name was. a) Direct: He says/will say, “I am unwell.” b) Indirect: He says/will say he is unwell. present continuous* She said, "Moo is living here with us." For example: Direct Speech: “I’m going to … We are going to learn about reported speech (direct and indirect speech) of Past Perfect Continuous Tense. He said (that) he might arrive late.. Direct speech is the ones that the person establishes himself / herself.Usually used in writing language such as novels, stories etc. Affirmatives. Past Continuous I was walking along the Street. Abigail said (that) Answer: Abigail said (that) Isabella hated fish. Direct and Indirect Speech is used to express the content of any statements, questions or other utterances made by anyone. Reported speech. Direct and Indirect Speech Examples. "How old is your mother? Learn how to convey a message what someone has said, felt or thought in present perfect tense. He said that he liked ice cream. Helen: "I speak English and Spanish." (Note 1 : Assume a gender if not mentioned already. This is because we are usually talking about something in the past. ", he asked. Unlike direct speech, which occurs in the present tense, indirect speech usually occurs in the past tense. Note 2: Using “that” is optional. Show example. Example: Peter said, "Carol is a nice girl." = She said that she was tired. Direct and Indirect Speech -Basic Rules Indirect Speech for Question Sentence Indirect Speech for Modals i.e. Other Rules. 1. As can be seen in the examples above, the verbs in the present perfect, present continuous and present simple tenses in the original statements changed into their corresponding past equivalents (past perfect, past continuous and past simple) in indirect speech. This sentence could also have been written as “She said she loves to play football.”) The tense doesn’t have to be changed in this case of reported speech. "What time does the train arrive?" The policeman asked the boy where he lived. For example: Direct speech: I love to play football. Let’s start Past Perfect Continuous Reported Speech Past perfect continuous tense shows that work had … 2335. In this case, the verb that you are relating moves one step back into the past. She says, “I am sick.” She says that she is sick. Direct speech Indirect speech "What is your name?" Past Simple I bought a car. Jeremy said (that) Answer: Jeremy said (that) he had always wanted a dog. Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech: She said, "I am tired." One is Direct Speech and Second one is Indirect Speech. Reported speech. tenses and modals direct speech reported speech; present simple* He said, "I like coffee." Ann said that she wanted ice-cream. 2. Do you need help? Direct and Indirect speech exercise present perfect continuous tense solved with answers Pdf. Always change the tense, although it is sometimes not necessary. This is because when we use reported speech, we are usually talking about a time in the past (because obviously the person who spoke originally spoke in the past). Tense Direct Speech Reported Speech; present simple: I like ice cream : She said (that) she liked ice cream. She said Moo was living there with them. Tenses 1. she asked. This verb could be in the present, past, or future tense. Phrase in direct speech Equivalent in reported speech; Simple present: Simple past "I always drink coffee", she said: She said that she always drank coffee. Direct and indirect speech of present perfect tense along with structures and examples for affirmative, negative, … Transferring the sentence that someone else says is called indirect speech.It is also called reported speech.Usually, it is used in spoken language.If the transmitted action is done in the past, the sentence becomes the past tense. present continuous: I am living in London: She said (that) she was living in London. Direct & Indirect Speech, Tenses and Example Sentences Tense Direct Speech Present Simple I like ice cream. indirekte Rede; Simple Formen; Simple Present: Simple Past: Simple Past: Past Perfect: Present Perfect: Past Perfect: will: would: Progressive Formen; am/are/is: was/were: was/were: had been: has been: had been: 5. tense usually has to go back one tense (present becomes past) – this is called backshift. Example: Abigail: "Isabella hates fish." Reported speech: She said that she loves to play football. Always change the tense, although it is sometimes not necessary. The tenses of direct speech do not change if the reporting verb is in the future tense or present tense. Reported speech – Present Perfect – Sentences – Exercise. If Direct Speech is Present Continuous−−>In indirect Form it becomes Past ContinuousExampleDirect SpeechSister said" I am going to market"Indirect SpeechSister said that she was going to marketNote:-In Direct Speech,we use "am going" (Present Continous)In Indirect Speech,we use "was going"(Past Cont Past Perfect I had taken Spanish lessons before. Task No. Direct to indirect speech example: Direct: She says/will say, ‘I am going’ Indirect: She says/will say she is going. For example, the verbs "say" and "tell" are used to relate a conversation that you have had with someone. He said that he was living in Paris. In Direct Speech, we quote the statement as it was made. Past Simple I bought a car. past simple: John said, "We bought a house last week." This reported speech exercise looks at statements using the present continuous. Reported speech – Simple Present – Sentences – Exercise. Present Continuous I am living in Paris. If Direct is Simple Future→ In indirect Form, 'will' becomes 'would'ExampleDirect SpeechMy friend said "I will fail"Indirect SpeechMy friend said that I would failNote:-In Direct Speech, we use "will"In Indirect Speech, we use "would"Convert into Indirect SpeechThe boy said "I will come first"-a-The Definition. The general rule is that present tenses in direct speech change to past tenses in reported speech. She said Moo is living there with them. Direct and Indirect of Past Perfect Progressive Tense Change: As a rule, when we convey a message we go one tense back, but remember we have to use the same tense both in quoted and reported speech when we convey a message from past perfect progressive tense. Present Simple and Present Continuous. He said (that) he liked coffee. It is also known as Present Perfect Progressive Tense. Reported Speech Exercise 10. The verbs therefore usually have to be in the past too. 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