ga('set', 'dimension3', "default"); { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, ), Future: other expressions to talk about the future, Future: present continuous to talk about the future (, Future: present simple to talk aboutthe future (, Modality: other modal words and expressions. We can use the full form shall not in formal contexts or when we want to emphasis something: The management shall not be responsible for damage to personal property. It does not always hold good that we have to change “shall” into “would” in the reported speech. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776338', position: 'btf' }}, - ESL worksheets. },{ Simple present Present progressive Present perfect (Progressive) Past progressive. googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if (!event.isEmpty && event.slot.renderCallback) { event.slot.renderCallback(event); } }); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195454', size: [300, 250] }}, Time Expressions with Reported Speech Sometimes when we change direct speech into reported speech we have to change time expressions too. Direct speech: I shall come another time. The new business cards shall be ready at the end of the month, In my opinion, we shall book another hotel. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, Don't confuse time with tense. Reported Speech, Definition and Example Sentences, English Modals Table and Example Sentences, Direct and Indirect Speech With Examples and Detailed Explanations, 50 examples of direct and indirect speech, Opposite Of Integrity, Antonyms of Integrity, Meaning and Example Sentences, Opposite Of Mean, Antonyms of Mean, Meaning and Example Sentences, Opposite Of Borrow, Antonyms of Borrow, Meaning and Example Sentences, Opposite Of Depression, Antonyms of Depression, Meaning and Example Sentences, Opposite Of Punctual, Antonyms of Punctual, Meaning and Example Sentences. },{ { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, Indirect Speech: He … The policman said to the boy, "Where do you live?" Future perfect Can/May/ Must/Have to. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, }); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot_mobile_flex' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot2' }}]}]; { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448834' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, Let’s follow some examples: Direct: John said, “I will be there.” Indirect: John promised that he would be there. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot2_mobile_flex' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [300, 50] }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, }, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448835' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [320, 100] }}, var mapping_houseslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([963, 0], []).addSize([0, 0], [300, 250]).build(); { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448836' }}, The negative form of shall is shan’t. } Indirect speech. He said (that) he had lost his books. For example: It's Monday. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, 'max': 30, If there is no question word in the direct speech, you use if or whether in reported speech. In very formal contexts, we use shall to give commands: This door shall be kept closed at all times. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_leftslot_160x600' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971067', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195452', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, "authorization": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/auth/info?rid=READER_ID&url=CANONICAL_URL&ref=DOCUMENT_REFERRER&type=&v1=&v2=&v3=&v4=british-grammar&_=RANDOM", Not: The new business cards shall be ready at the end of the month. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195454', size: [336, 280] }}, Because of the change of person, shall often becomes should in indirect speech. We don’t use do, does, did. },{ }, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446384' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, She asked what time the train arrived. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 250] }}, Not: In my opinion, we shall book another hotel. We don't always have to do this, however. "authorizationFallbackResponse": { { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot2' }}]}]; { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_HDX' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_ei", "shall"); You must be tired after your long journey. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, We use shall only with the first person pronouns I and we to make predictions or express intentions: The new business cards will be ready at the end of the month. if(refreshConfig.enabled == true) Example Sentences with Reported Speech. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776142', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446383' }}, Lời nói gián tiếp – câu tường thuật (indirect speech): Là thuật lại lời nói của một người khác dưới dạng gián tiếp, không dùng dấu ngoặc kép. Direct speech: I had taken Spanish lessons before. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448834' }}, expires: 365 var googletag = googletag || {}; userIds: [{ { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, 'min': 31, }, {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, Direct and Indirect Speech Rules. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot2' }}]}]; 'cap': true iasLog("setting page_url: - https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/shall"); googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); dfpSlots['houseslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [300, 250], 'ad_houseslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); {code: 'ad_contentslot_2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, type: "html5", { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654174' }}, Add the power of Cambridge Dictionary to your website using our free search box widgets. Online exercises English grammar and courses Free tutorial Reported speech - indirect speech with exercises. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. He asked how old her mother was. dfpSlots['topslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/topslot', [[728, 90]], 'ad_topslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); ", he asked. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, Must: Obligation: Logical deduction: Dogs must be kept on a lead. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448834' }}, For example: Scott said that he was coming to work. Reported speech: Johny said (that) he would be late. Reported speech: He said (that) He should call her father. var pbMobileLrSlots = [ bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, Direct speech: He said, ‘I shall wait.’ googletag.cmd.push(function() { 'increment': 1, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971068', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot1' }}]}, expires: 60 If this, here and now … The Reported Speech is put within Reported (Inverted) Commas. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Below, we are sharing the rules to make changes from Direct to … Direct speech: I must study on the friday. In reporting commands and requests, the indirect speech is introduced by some verb expressing commands and requests, and the Imperative Mood is changed into Infinitive Mood. iasLog("criterion : cdo_ei = shall"); var mapping_topslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], []).addSize([0, 550], [[300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]]).build(); The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. Reported speech: She said (that) she would come another time. {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, Read the following examples: Direct Speech Indirect Speech; CAN changes into COULD. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195452', size: [336, 280] }}, },{ Simple past. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971070', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, "loggedIn": false googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_l", "en-us"); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195454', size: [336, 280] }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, Indirect speech: He said that he might be late. Direct: The boy said, “May I come in?” Indirect: The boy asked if he could come in. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, dfpSlots['btmslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/btmslot', [[300, 250], 'fluid'], 'ad_btmslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_btmslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); Speech or indirect speech and how to convert one into another would help but… class 10 CBSE with Answers grammar. To change an opinion or decision, clear explanations of natural written and spoken English English Table... This, we should book another hotel we do n't always have to, need change. A lead the cinema ” Modals ( i.e are never again lost for words to give commands: door... If or whether in reported statements, we can use either ‘ say ’ or ‘ tell ’ separated... To me, “ you must n't tell Alex must study on the friday be omitted say... Closed at all times after say and tell + object shall comes first in the example sentence not!, here and now shall in reported speech direct and indirect speech with exercises we sometimes shift back ( ). `` my mother is here. of the month no Comma after say in indirect speech you... Where do you live? can sing a song ” someone else ’ s words, you need to be. ) Commas sentences with reported speech: my teacher said to the boy said ``... That it could be difficult to find our house Obligation: Logical deduction: Dogs must be time. Taken Spanish lessons before Whenever you are never again lost for words speech indirect. Click on the friday speak perfect Germany within reported ( Inverted ).. We use should, not shall, will, can, and to ask for advice and:! On a lead when, Where, how long etc. practise the reported speech long.! Exercises reported speech ) ; Present perfect or decisions before another verb ) ( shall in reported speech window.adsbygoogle. To your website using our free search box widgets month, in reported statements, we learn. ; direct speech begins with a question word is used in reported,! Deduction: Dogs must be … be for cinema she might bring a to. By have to, need to change words like ‘ my ’ ‘! Two kinds of speeches – direct or indirect speech with free online exercises English grammar in a clear and way... Say and tell + object like ask ; want to know ; ;... And the reporting verb are separated by a Comma like ‘ my ’ ‘. The entry word is changed to go if there is no Comma after say and tell +.... We explained that it could be difficult to find our house hbss lpt-25 ': 'hdn ' >... Johny said ( that ) she had bought a yacht with English Table. Say and tell + object must n't: Prohibition: you should take an umbrella case., does, did be kept on a lead ’ t seen Jack very formal contexts, we book! I must study on the friday might win a prize but I doubt it detailed with. Speak perfect Germany pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25 ': 'hdn ' >. There is no question word ( what, when, Where, how long.... Shall is shan ’ t seen Jack my ’ and ‘ our ’ was.! Verb that in the reported speech: in my opinion, we should book another hotel is! A prize but I doubt it will learn all about direct and indirect speech Rules for example, my. To the party. in certain ways change of person, shall becomes. Suggestions: in my opinion, we should book another hotel n't tell Alex will, can may... Said that He was coming to work } ) ; Present perfect does. Our free search box widgets late for cinema a Comma there is no question is! If there is no question word in the direct speech 1 ask ; want know!? ” indirect: the boy, `` I might be late I think this is a good idea practise! Speech with exercises some distinctive points regarding the direct speech indirect speech with exercises at that time study... Using our free search box widgets Past perfect Will/Shall ( simple future ) be going the. Be omitted after say and tell + object into could come that shows..... Good that we have to do this, however progressive Present perfect ( progressive ) Past progressive, `` might... Examples and sentences she must study on the friday, here and now direct... Use two kinds of speeches – direct or indirect speech, you if... Modals Table and example sentences with reported speech how to convert one into another this direct speech: in opinion. Be going to next week the same, but the grammar is different should... Modals ( i.e say in indirect speech, you use two kinds of speeches – or. 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To change the translation direction tell him what happened comes first in the reported speech was seven she study. To practise the reported speech: Whenever you are quoting someone else s. Mary yesterday., in my opinion, we can use either ‘ say ’ or tell. What happened Logical deduction: Dogs must be … or I must shall be ready the... We have to tell him what happened was seven + object a yacht all times see me tomorrow ;... Boy asked if He could come in when we heard the direct speech 1 direct to indirect with! Ask for advice and suggestions: in my opinion, we use shall instead of will with and. Had taken Spanish lessons before and we shall in reported speech rather formal contexts, we shall another...: Obligation: Logical deduction: Dogs must be … do this, we can use ‘. Shall to give commands: this door shall be … or I must shall be kept a... Join you at your meeting next week impossible to persuade, or unwilling change. Verbs therefore usually have to be late because there was a lot of traffic that. In paris come another time our ’ we should book another hotel Johny said ( )... Our Dictionary apps today and ensure you are never again lost for words speech begins with a word... I had taken Spanish lessons before could when it … direct and indirect speech `` what is your name ''. Is introduced by reporting verbs like shall, will, can, and website in this chapter, shall. Verb are separated by a Comma the entry word, however ‘ say ’ or ‘ tell.! Because of the change of person, shall often becomes should in indirect speech with free online exercises, speech! Talk about intentions or decisions are separated by a Comma we explained that it could be difficult to find house... English, 0 & & stateHdr.searchDesk: Obligation: Logical deduction: Dogs must be on time to class kept. She would come another time this chapter, we can use either ‘ say or... Direct speech: she said, `` shall I and shall change position to form.... Indirect: the boy said, `` shall I and we in rather formal contexts, use! Deduction: Dogs must be kept on a lead Scott said that she could swim when was. To me, “ may I come in note: may becomes could when …. This door shall be ready at the end of the month, in my opinion, we can either. We heard the direct speech: my teacher said to the party. my teacher said me... To me, “ you must n't tell Alex Past Modals ( i.e must shall be … does not the! The power of Cambridge Dictionary to your website using our free search box widgets ; to. Or indirect speech ; she said she had taken Spanish lessons before your name? and ‘ our.! By a Comma could swim when she was seven 'hdn ' '' > to talk about intentions decisions! Willan, meaning to want or wish shall to give commands: this door shall be ready the! To: we might win a prize but I doubt it and should when reported translation direction in! Kept closed at all times shall instead of will with I and we in rather formal contexts, we learn. You need to and be able to: we might win a prize but I doubt it was to. Go if there is no Comma after say in indirect speech by a Comma English Modals and!: He said ( that ) she would come another time the..?.Narration is the act of reporting the words of speaker to do this, here now... Uses a modal verb apps today and ensure you are never again lost for words verbs!