Heck, as I was putting this together I realized our readers don’t need a growing guide for Sansevieria. I’ve become reliant on a spray bottle with rubbing alcohol inside for spritzing on plants with pest problems, but chemical solutions work too. The plants have a very shallow root system. temperature should be above 45°F, best temperature range is between 65°F and 90°F . You are satisfied with a minimum of moisture. You could give this young plant a little fertilizer, any houseplant fertilizer would do, at one-half strength. You can plant it in containers which can be sunk into the ground up to their rims. Plant the resulting divisions in shallow pots using cactus potting soil or regular potting soil that has been amended with coarse sand for drainage. Growing sanseveria from cuttings. They are only hardy in zones 9 through 11. Green Sansevieria trifasciata ‘Hahnii’ – 4″ Pot via Amazon. My grandmother had already had the plant for 30 years at that time. My mother got the thing from my grandmother in 1938. It doesn’t need to be repotted often, either. Should I move it back to it’s original,… Read more ». Yep, that’s right. WATERING. Also easy to care for, it prefers bright light but will tolerate lower levels. A Birdnest sansevieria. handy guide on the basic care of houseplants, 15 Creative Uses for Bricks in Landscape and Garden Design, Planting Parsnips: One Taste and You’ll Want to Grow Your Own, How to Prevent and Mitigate Almond Hull Rot, The Best Natural Methods to Protect Your Garden from Slugs and Snails, Grow Mexican Petunias (Ruellia Simplex) for a Heat and Shade Tolerant Perennial, How to Grow Stinging Nettle in Your Garden, How to Deal with Common Sago Palm Pests and Diseases, How to Train Pumpkins to Grow on a Trellis. S. trifasciata is an all-green variant and my personal favorite. I currently have a snake plant that’s sat in a north facing room, very far away from the window. But even a schedule of “once or twice a week” could stretch out into several weeks without a drink if conditions are right, and that’s where a watchful eye comes into play. Snake plants thrive on ounces of watering during the entire … But she’s given up the duty of watering our indoor foliage to rest squarely on my shoulders. You may have to use a sharp knife or garden shears to cut the rhizomes to make your divisions. They require minimal care and not a lot of sunlight. We’ve also got our handy guide on the basic care of houseplants for your other questions about indoor gardening. Although the berries contain seeds, the plants more readily reproduce using underground rhizomes. So the plant is well over 100 years old. Gotta love these guys! Once the root ball is completely exposed, quickly turn your plant right side up and lower it to the newspaper. The ideal container for sansevieria is made of clay because clay is porous so the soil will dry more quickly than in a plastic pot. Always err towards underwatering and you’ll find more than half of the conditions afflicting Sansevieria eliminated. The thick cuticle on their leaves prevents them from drying out in arid conditions. Thanks for reading and commenting. Although sanseviera produces seeds, it is usually propagated from divisions. Zone 9 is considered sub-tropical meaning it almost never drops below freezing. I like how you’ve focused on what not to do, as like you say, these plants will put up with a lot! Snake plant (Sansevieria, also known as ‘mother-in-law's tongue') is widespread in the warm and dry regions of Africa, southern Europe, the Arabian Peninsula and large parts of Asia. If you are on the hunt for a Sansevieria, this snakey style is an all-round favourite. The most recognizable variety is S. trifasciata ‘Laurentii,’ the yellow-edged and variegated snake plant. Good locations include a spot in front of a north-facing window or front of a bright, sunny window covered by a sheer curtain. Sansevieria cylindrica plants need well-drained soil, and you should always apply some fertilizers at the beginning of spring and summer, never in winter. That vivid yellow is at its strongest in the sun and will grow less pronounced the more it’s in the shade. As a specimen, it can give a modern vibe and would work well with white, contemporary furnishings or mid-century modern. of a window with a southern exposure. The leaves grow out at more of an angle, giving some extra volume to the plant. Snake plant wants a cramped, poor quality home to mimic the soil conditions of its native habitat. Plants exchange gases through their stomata and release water vapor in the process. Most of the conditions aside from a handful of pests and scarring from cold weather are caused by too much water or moisture on the plant. This is actually very similar to the propagation of Fiddle Leaf Fig, another favorite indoor plant. Snake plants (or mother-in-law's tongue) are one of the most popular and hardy houseplants. Too little light can also result in weak, spindly plants. In stronger natural light they’ll grow faster and slower in lower light. By Division. A plant in low light needs less water and fertilizer than the same plant in better light. You can dig it up every two to three years and divide it. With your hand supporting the plant, pull the pot upwards with your other hand, exposing the root ball. The plant is famous for its upright leaves that look gorgeous throughout the year. Propagating Sansevieria can be done in water or soil, using leaf cuttings or offsets. Thanks very much Matt. Growing and caring for starfish sansevieria is just like caring for the common snake plant above. GARDENER'S PATH® IS A REGISTERED TRADEMARK OF ASK THE EXPERTS LLC. When you repot your plant in the spring is a good time to divide it. An architectural species, it features stiff, upright leaves that range from one to eight feet tall, depending on the variety. The tiny flowers grow in a bunch on long stems or racemes, eventually producing berries. This is a succulent that is often kept for its gorgeous leaves. Costa Farms 12-Inch Snake Plant via Amazon. Most of us grow sansevieria as houseplants. Remove the plant from the container and repot it into another container one size up; an 8-inch plant should go into a 10-inch pot, and a 10-inch plant into a 12-inch pot. In their native habitats, the flowers are pollinated by moths. Sansevieria Plant Care Basics. Answer: No, sansevieria will not grow in clay soils. The NASA Clean Air Study tested a variety of familiar houseplants, and snake plant was found to remove four of the five toxins the study targeted. You can surround your plants with barriers extending at least 12 inches into the ground to prevent the roots from spreading into surrounding areas. Poetryman, I'm discovering that foliage color and shapes are just as attractive as flowers. When re-potting your sansevieria, cut off any roots that have small shoots close to the plant. If you have clay soil, you can either grow it in containers or in a raised bed. Morning sun only or afternoon sun only are not enough. Sansevieria is an evergreen, perennial plant native to tropical West Africa. This species thrives in poor conditions because they evolved in the jungles of the Congo. A potting mix for cacti like this one is a good choice to use when repotting your snake plant. Grown indoors, they will not produce berries because there are no moths to pollinate the flowers. I like to thoroughly soak the whole pot. Answer: No, sanseviera are tropical plants only hardy in zones 9 - 11. She has been associated with Rutgers Gardens for over a decade. So Leca isn't better than soil, but it's more consistent. Gently pull the plant apart. Here in Florida it survives winter fairly well just needing protection from a hard freeze. Turn the pot upside down with one hand on top of the pot supporting your plant so that it doesn't fall out of the pot and break. How to Keep a Bird of Paradise Plant Alive Sunlight. This nursery produced cultivar is a relatively new hybrid. Question: Why not use Zone 12 with minimum temperature between 50- 60°F instead of Zone 9 with a 20°F to 30°F? Let them dry for a few days before pushing into a good drainage potting compost mix. One of the fringe benefits of growing an easy-to-care-for houseplant like this is that it’s quite beneficial to the air quality of any indoor space. The interesting succulent with its decorative leaves and the different forms of appearance is considered to be a very easy to care for houseplant. Because of it’s location I only water maybe once a month and that seems to work fine. Weather colder than 50 degrees F will kill them. There are three options for preventing your sansevieria from becoming invasive in your yard: Sansevieria flowers grow on long stems known as racemes. Snake plants thrive on ounces of watering during the entire winter, and too much will easily waterlog and rot them. How to Grow Sansevieria Cylindrica Growing Conditions. Caren White (author) on January 12, 2015: Mine is also a gift! Maybe you can help… Read more », You’re probably not doing anything wrong, Kevin. Use cactus potting soil or add coarse sand to regular potting soil to provide the drainage that these plants need. Sansevierias have a slow to moderate growth rate. For instance, I live in zone 6b which on the map is -5F to 0F. On the plus side, their preference for dryness makes them excellent candidates for desert or xeriscape landscapes. Place Sansevieria s in moderately bright or filtered light. Snake plants can survive almost all lighting conditions and air qualities, calling for minimal care in terms of watering the plants or feeding them with fertilizers.Take a look at a quick care sheet that will come handy while keeping your sansevieria healthy and beautiful. Caren White is a Master Gardener and instructor at Home Gardeners School. Learn how to propagate a snake plant to expand your collection or give away to friends and family! Sansevieria is the genus of about 60 plants belonging to the Agave family. Look for leaves … An incessant questioning of “Why?” affords him countless opportunities to ponder the (in)significance of the great and the small. Many homeowners have a few really great windows for plant growth, but an abundance of locations in the home without adequate light to grow most houseplants. That yellow edge is really lovely and helps the plant pop visually when in a shady corner. I give mine a little splash of water every few weeks during the winter, just enough to keep the soil from cracking too much, but that’s it. This is also a good time to give your plants their annual spring dose of fertilize with a balanced fertilizer diluted to half strength. In fact it’s the only way a snake plant could be considered “sensitive”. You can throw these guys in full sun or deep shade conditions and they’ll keep on truckin’ all the way. I’ll give it some fertilizer when I next water and be patient. During the warmer months you can still get away with watering the plant every few weeks, sometimes stretching out over a period of a month between drinks. Sansevieria are easy houseplants to grow. . Each day increase the amount of time the plant is spending outdoors and the amount of sunlight that it is exposed to. The third day, put it somewhere where it will get a little more sun. Note how the leaves are shorter and twisted. If a fertilizer suggests 1 ounce of material applied every two weeks, I’d go with 1/2 ounce once every four weeks. You may be familiar with its nickname “Birdsnest” on account of how much it looks like… well, like a bird’s nest. COPYRIGHT © 2020 ASK THE EXPERTS LLC. Something feels wrong to me though, like this planter is too small for this beautiful plant and that I’m going to harm it since I moved it. The real thing is pretty much unkillable and survives in almost any growing condition. The answer to your question is that it is okay to water the center of the plant. Propagating whole plants is easy. This is not absolutely 100% critical for Sansevieria, but I like to let the … Sansevierias are native to Africa, the island of Madagascar and southern Asia. All we need to do is to look at what we don’t want to do with a snake plant. At the same time, you can fertilize your plant using a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10 or 8-8-8) that is diluted to half strength. My aunt had a colony of snake plants in every corner of her home and would never repot them until their root-bound rhizomes cracked their clay pots. One of the most popular houseplants related to Sansevieria Cylindrica is Dracaena Trifasciata, also known as the snake plant. It’s more tolerant of deep shade than other varieties of snake plant. It can also lend to a bit of pop of contrast when set among other snake plant varieties while still keeping an overall theme of shape and form. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Sansevieria Cylindrica is a succulent plant that has dark green-gray and smooth subcylindrical leaves. It has lived there for 2 years maybe, and although its growth is a bit leggy (which I’m trying to counter/fix with a grow light), it’s still pretty happy. I’d suggest using applications at half the recommended rate and at half the frequency. The birdsnest forms are short, less than 12 inches, with curly leaves. Be careful not to over water them. This is not something you have to worry about when working with Leca. Sansevieria grow naturally in rocky and dry regions. The smaller types don’t spread as much but the taller types spread aggressively and can become invasive in the landscape in tropical areas. S. trifasciata Snake Plant – 3 Gallon Pot. The leaves tend to be on the thinner side, but it seems to have a much more vigorous growth rate. Ever wonder why you never see artificial snake plants? Plants use very little water in their metabolic processes and expel as much as 95% of it through this process of transpiration. Thanks for reading, please share your tips and questions in the comments section below! You could toss one into a closet during the winter and forget about it until you stumble on it during your spring cleaning. I tend to like plants with big, showy flowers but these are interesting nonetheless. Unlike its spikey sister plant, these are a little faster growing. There are not separate cultivars specifically bred for indoors or outdoors. It certainly looks more like a snake than other varieties and is the original from which most other cultivars originated from. Sansevieria Trifasciata ‘Twisted Sister’ The snake plant ‘Twisted Sister’ gets its name from the way … For many plants their stomata can be opened or closed as a reaction to the environment, but Sansevieria opens its stomata only at night to conserve water. Select one or two healthy leaves from an established sansevieria plant in late spring. For all my succulents, including Sansevieria cylindrica and other varieties of Sansevieria, this is how I water them. Propagating succulents is super easy and this is no different for Sansevierias, also referred to as snake plants (or recently as Dracaena). Just an idea. A wide, shallow container will also provide stability. My own sansevieria is 4 feet tall and very top heavy. Thanks for reading and commenting. I’ve used these plants in dry, outdoor containers during the summer in Philadelphia and they take right to the conditions. Share the wealth! You want less soil so that it will dry out between waterings. Pairing these plants with hens and chicks and creeping thyme in containers is a surefire combination for hot and dry conditions. This is why it is such a popular houseplant. Question: I've been told not to water the center of the plant because it will cause leaf rot. The leaves feel thicker and fleshier too. Yet while it might not have the same formidable presence a say a Laurentii or a Cylindrica, it’s actually one of the best types of snake plants to grow in your garden, especially if you live in warmer locations like Florida or Arizona Perhaps this plant could be divided and you could keep just one portion in this pot, giving it a little room to grow. As you know, the Sansevieria loves to be in a dry environment, so when you use soil to grow your Sansevieria, you need to find the right soil: a very well-draining soil. While the snake plant is handsome on its own, maybe you’re looking for something a bit more colorful like the croton, or perhaps one of these non-toxic options for your home with pets that are just too curious? The most common species grown as a houseplant here in the US is Sanseveria trifasciata . Divide and Propagate Snake Plants Water Rooting Snake Plant Cuttings. Propagation. The soil at the bottom of a deeper container will retain moisture which can encourage root rot. Water thoroughly. Pot these in pots containing free-draining potting mix —cactus and succulent mix with a handful of regular potting mix is ideal. Snake plants are hardy, … It’s because snake plants are one of the few species that have evolved a metabolic process known as crassulacean acid metabolism. However, that process of gas exchange is often called a “necessary evil” for plants. Sansevieria grow with rhizomes. African spears can be divided when several spears are present. Uncredited photos via Shutterstock. The thick cuticle will protect it from rotting. In a regular deep container which has a smaller circumference, it has a tendency to fall over. Sansevieria makes an awesome gift for people because of all of these attributes, and an excellent addition to your own menagerie. You should divide and repot them annually, always using a container that is shallow and wide. When it’s time to repot, it’s a similar scenario for other houseplants. If you are growing mother-in-law's-tongue, it is less likely to sport its jaunty gold borders in the shade. Plastic pots hold in moisture which is great for plants who need moist soil but can cause root rot in plants like sansevieria which need dry conditions. Creating the Right Environment Place the sansevieria in indirect sunlight. This is will be a messy procedure. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. FlourishAnyway from USA on February 14, 2015: Chefsref should probably email, Facebook, Tweet, etc. The shortest variety of Sansevieria, the Bird’s Nest Snake Plant only grows to around six inches in height. You can propagate S. laurentii, S. trifasciata, S. cylindrica and S. hahnii when you repot by removing the rhizome offsets at the base of the plant. Sansevieria is very easily overwatered during the winter. But snake plants? Stand back and look at your plant. Could you please offer me some advice on whether or not it will be okay in this pot? Maybe once every few years it gets that cold here. The leaves are generally green, though some snake plant varieties have leaves with yellow or white edges. They need soil that is well-drained. They are well-adapted to life indoors where light levels can be low. I just got a snake plant from a friend and repotted into a cute planter that I’ve had waiting around for something to fill it; I put rocks in the bottom for air circulation (because I thought it might need that?) That’s because those minerals and nutrients are locked up inside the overwhelming amount of greenery. Get a container that is proportional to the plant size. Light: Indoor plants prefer bright, filtered light, but the plants are highly light-tolerant. Don’t fall into the trap of just adding a little bit of water because it’s a succulent. The reality is that it rarely gets that cold in each region. Mineral or highly permeable substrates are best suited as potting soil. This guide is great Matt. an invitation to all his Granny's living relatives with a link to this hub as to what it is, that it can be a houseplant or be grown outdoors. Whole plants... Repotting. My only hangup with this variety is how obvious any damage to the leaves becomes, but otherwise it’s a hardy and handsome plant. I give mine a little splash of water every few weeks during the winter, just enough to keep the soil from cracking too much, but that’s it. I love snake plants! If you have done that and your plants are losing color, it sounds like they are not getting enough sunlight. Easy to care for, difficult to kill, air purifiers, and readily propagated. Despite being cradles of life and biodiversity, jungles tend to have very poor soil quality. Matt Suwak was reared by the bear and the bobcat and the coyote of rural Pennsylvania. I was trying to transition my purchased indoor ones to the outdoors and they’re losing color. Sanseviera will quickly outgrow or even break their containers. Although the plant tolerates low light, bright light brings out the colors in the leaves. S. trifasciata, the most common of the genus, is a successful indoor plant … In a well-lit spot, new shoots can grow to a height of approximately 60cm plus! If you live in USDA growing zones 9 through 11, then you can grow sansevieria outdoors. Also called Snake Plant, Saint George’s Sword, and Viper’s Bowstring Hemp, the fibers of the plant were once used to make strings for bows and arrows. Allow the Cuttings to Air Dry. They spread by underground stems called rhizomes which pop up as new growth. They can tolerate deep shade and full sun, and they’ll even put up with a few nights of freezing temperatures. As the leaves grow, they turn soft green with slight cross banding. Question: For growing sansevieria outdoors, do you have to buy them specified for outdoors? How to grow Sansevierias in Leca They are tough, easy to grow plants but their one non-negotiable requirement is good drainage. If your bird of paradise was not originally planted in rich, well-drained soil, consider repotting it help ensure... Water. The Sansevieria genus covers about 70 species of flowering plants, native to Africa, southern Asia, and Madagascar. Temperatures below 50°F will injure or kill them. Because they are tropical plants, they are very sensitive to cold temperatures. Keep them in a warm room away from drafty windows and doors during the winter. Mixed Sansevieria pots in the greenhouse at Rancho Soledad Nurseries. Answer: All sansevieria will grow indoors or outdoors. However, it’s worth nothing that you can easily break the plant up and divide it into multiples, each ready for a new home as an individual potted plant. Product photos via Bio Garden, Hirt’s Garden, and Burpee. Never fertilize them in the winter, or they’ll really suffer from it. We’ll explore this topic in an upcoming guide. I’ve never fertilized my collection and they seem to be happy as can be, but if you’re interested in giving them a bite to eat you can! When you are growing sansevieria laurentii plants outdoors, it can make an equally bold statement whether grown in the garden alone or in a group in a garden bed. Question: Can Sansevieria grow in clay soils? The exact timing between watering depends on the conditions of where you’ve got your container situated. You state that it is harmed below 50°F. While a good number of houseplants enjoy the shade and many enjoy bright light, few thrive under any light condition at all the way Sansevieria does. However, intense light may cause the edges of the leaves to turn yellow. Growing snake plants indoors, especially with the new and exciting varieties today is always a smart choice. I love this plant and find it to be as hardy and forgiving as its bigger cousins. There are three options for preventing your sansevieria from becoming invasive in your yard: You can dig it up every two to three years and divide it. Answer: I can understand your confusion. To root your cuttings directly in soil, you start out the same. Thanks for reading and commenting. But snake plants? Some of these links may be affiliate in nature, meaning we earn small commissions if items are purchased. … Question: Can sanseviera tolerate a freeze when grown outside? We occasionally link to goods offered by vendors to help the reader find relevant products. I totally overlooked their preference to being root bound, so that would probably make a lot of sense. See our TOS for more details. Sanseveria produce flowers, but they are tiny so the plants are grown for their foliage rather than their flowers. ‘Gold Hanii’ is a tiny version for cramped spaces and windowsills. Sansevieria or Snake Plant with berries. Sansevieria is very easily overwatered during the winter. Guarantee you’ll find the plant in the same condition. Sunnier locations during very warm periods of the summer will dictate more regular watering, but a snake plant tucked into a shady corner can go for weeks without needing a drink even during the summer. Costa Farms Snake Plant with 6.5-Inch Wide Planter via Amazon. You can plant it in containers which can be sunk into the ground up to their rims. You could use organic cactus fertilizers because they will provide the right nutrients to your Sansevieria cylindrica plants. It comes in two forms, an upright form and a smaller called a Birdnest sanseviera. It’s because you don’t need artificial versions. Hi Matt! You’ll find many different types of S. trifasciata for your tastes and preferences. Adding rocks to the bottom of a planter is an excellent choice for drainage, but it looks like you’ve got some exposed roots at the top of the planter. The plant responds well to a few different methods of cultivation to include leaf cuttings, root division, from offsets, from “pups,” and from seed. I have divided it numerous times, given away those divisions and planted some in the ground. It should be 1 to 1.5 inches wider in diameter … Your first step should be to cover the surface that you will be using with newspaper or a tarp. Your question is one of them. If they are over-watered or planted in a wet area, they will rot and die. This is the plant in the video which I dug up and divided. What more could you ask for? More commonly seen are the plants with tall, upright leaves that can reach heights of 3 to 4 feet. Another one is to only water African violets from the bottom of the pot which is silly because, in the wild, rain falls from the sky, not from the ground. It needs sun to manifest its full variegation. A wider container gives it a secure base so that it is less likely to tip over. The temperatures shown on the USDA growing zone charts show the coldest POSSIBLE temperatures for each region. Snake plants prefer to be slightly pot bound, but you need to have enough room to fully cover the roots. It can take up to two weeks to successfully transition an indoor plant to the outdoors. There are over 70 recognized subspecies of Sansevieria and hundred of varieties and cultivars of S. trifasciata (snake plant / mother-in-law’s tongue), but the selections below represent a few of the most common ones that you’ll be to find at your local green house or find online to order. Here is more about what we do. My wife loves the houseplants decorating our home, and she’s got an artful hand when it comes to propagating clones from our established greenery. How is this avoided outdoors in the rain? It has been happily living in the same container for almost 10 years! Our normal winter temps are around 30F to 35F. He should offer them some of dear old Granny's MIL Tongue. They are tough plants but two things will surely kill them: too much water or no water at all. Sansevieria can grow from seeds, but they more often reproduce by spreading through underground rhizomes. They are great for beginners or for people who have not been able to successfully grow houseplants. He considers folksy adages priceless treasures and is fueled almost entirely by beer and hot sauce. Like many houseplants, it thrives on neglect and suffers from too loving a hand. Many of the houseplants we’re familiar with need an articulate watering schedules to ensure their best health. S. laurentii superba (Golden Snake Plant) via Burpee. © Ask the Experts, LLC. So... outside I don't water it and don't fertilize it still it thrives on neglect. This video is my attempt to cover all bases of Snake Plant (Sansevieria) houseplant care, from how to water to humidity requirements to propagating methods. ‘Moonshine’ has a very different look from other cultivars with its silvery toned upward pointing dagger shaped leaves. 2015: Mine is also a gift cradles of life and biodiversity, tend! Cylindrica plants... water toss one into a closet during the winter when they are great beginners... Inches in height commonly seen are the plants are grown for their foliage rather than flowers! Recognizable variety is S. trifasciata for your tastes and preferences look from other cultivars originated from as potting soil regular... Never see artificial snake plants indoors, especially with the new and exciting varieties today always. Pot these in pots containing free-draining potting mix for cacti like this is. Interesting nonetheless especially with the new and exciting varieties today is always a smart.... 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Sansevieria eliminated watering schedules to ensure their best health between 50- 60°F instead of 9! Clay soil, which is generously mixed with sand, pumice or clay granules in yard. Eight feet tall, depending on the thinner side, their preference for dryness makes them excellent for! While the variety called mother-in-law 's tongue typically features a yellow border exchange is often for! To... Rooting snake plant cuttings in soil section below than 50 degrees F will them... Show the coldest POSSIBLE temperatures for too long it could develop scarring its! Little more sun known as crassulacean acid metabolism and hot sauce silvery toned upward pointing dagger shaped leaves well. Develop scarring on its leaves minimum temperature between 50- 60°F instead of 9. Of about 60 plants belonging to the plant pop visually when in a area! Sansevieria outdoors hot and dry regions show the coldest POSSIBLE temperatures for each region one... 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Are locked up inside the overwhelming amount of greenery and nutrients are locked up the. Extending at least 12 inches, with curly leaves that cold in each region in,! This young plant a little room to grow sansevierias in Leca Select one or two leaves.