Distinctive five-lobed, dark green leaves have a white undersurface. The first was to determine the rate of poplar seedling growth, establishing a baseline, the second to determine the rate of regrowth following mowing with a Hydro Axe. The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be 20 - 30 m (66 - 99 ft) high. Leaves Ovate, Green, Golden or Yellow or Orange, Deciduous. POPULUS BALSAMIFERA – Balsam Poplar Characteristics There are few trees that are as fragrant as the Balsam Poplar. The balsam fir grows to a height of 45–75' and a spread of 20–25' at maturity. BALM-OF-GILEAD, BLACK COTTONWOOD, BALSAM POPLAR. The Yellow Poplar has a much longer life span at 250 years on average, and a maximum of 450 years. Growth Rate: 36 Inches per Year. 3.3. Longevity 40 to 150 years. The growth rate relation to life span shows promise in the case of the hybrid poplar, a rapid grower with a short life span. Width: 25 feet. Tree Characteristics. Peuke and Tischner (1990)found good poplar root development even with a pH as low as 3.6 provided there was sufficient nitrate available for the trees. The Balsam Poplar is botanically called Populus balsamifera. Has Deciduous foliage. The plant is not self-fertile. It is hardy to zone (UK) 2. Erect or Spreading and requires ample growing space. The genus name Populus is from the Latin for poplar, and the specific epithet balsamifera from Latin for "balsam-bearing".. Populus balsamifera is the northernmost North … Tree Characteristics. The Balsam Poplar lives an average of 100 years and can live up to 150 years. The resin which covers the winter buds smells strongly especially in spring when the tree buds open. Growth Rate This tree grows at a slow rate, with height increases of less than 12" per year. The species is dioecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required). and is pollinated by Wind. Growth Rate: Fast Populus balsamifera is a deciduous Tree growing to 30 m (98ft) by 8 m (26ft) at a fast rate. And fact. Hybrid Poplar is easy to grow and very profitable! Width: 15 - 23m. Often found growing in open, moist sites along waterways. Rounded, Spreading or Vase Shape. Native to the northern USA and Canada, in the wild it can grow up to 30m (100ft), under cultivation in the UK it reaches only 20m (65ft). Fast growing specimens where chosen from Cottonwood, Quaking Aspen, Balsam Poplar and Lombardy Poplar and bred. The leaves are ovoid and the flowers are greenish. Populus balsamifera, commonly called balsam poplar, bam, bamtree, eastern balsam-poplar, hackmatack, tacamahac poplar, tacamahaca, is a tree species in the balsam poplar species group in the poplar genus, Populus. White poplar is a large, fast-growing, relatively short-lived tree for parks, golf courses and other large landscapes. The rate of root development is much greater than that of the shoot in cottonwoods; after 46 days of growth a group of balsam poplar × eastern cottonwood hybrid seedlings had a mean leaf area of 0.16 inch 2 (1 cm 2) and a root system that was 7 inches (17 cm) in length (in a … Leaves: Deciduous Height: 21 - 30m. Height: 70 - 90 feet. The tree likes Sun at the location and the soil should be sandy - loamy to loamy . The re-growth, if the tree has lots of resources may be thicker than usual and create a greater windsail than a properly branched tree. 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